Layer 2

Whitepaper Deep Dive

Polygon 2.0: POL Tokenomics and the ZK-Powered L2 Vision

Breaking down Polygon's transition from MATIC to POL, validator emissions, treasury mechanics, and the multi-chain scal…

Technical Explainer

Layer 2 Scaling: Rollups, Sidechains, and State Channels Demystified

Understanding how Arbitrum, Optimism, and other L2s process transactions off-chain while inheriting Ethereum's security…

Impact & Legacy

The Layer 2 Revolution: How Rollups Made Ethereum Affordable Again

From $50 gas fees to sub-cent transactions: how Arbitrum, Optimism, and the rollup-centric roadmap transformed Ethereum…

Comparison

Arbitrum vs Optimism: Comparing Ethereum's Leading Layer 2 Rollups

Both use optimistic rollups, but their fraud proof systems, governance models, and ecosystem strategies differ signific…