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Bitcoin Improvement Proposal: a design document proposing changes or extensions to the Bitcoin protocol. BIPs standardi…

Decentralized Autonomous Organization: an organization governed by smart contracts and token-holder or member voting. D…

Ethereum Improvement Proposal: a document describing standards, protocol changes, or application-level conventions in t…

Processes used to coordinate protocol changes and decisions. Governance can be informal (rough consensus) or formalized…

A protocol change that is not backward-compatible, requiring nodes to upgrade to remain on the same network. If not all…

A backward-compatible protocol change that tightens consensus rules. Upgraded nodes enforce new rules; non-upgraded nod…