Epoch

Whitepaper Deep Dive

Solana Whitepaper: How Proof of History Enables 400ms Blocks

Exploring Anatoly Yakovenko's novel clock mechanism that lets Solana achieve sub-second finality and process tens of th…

Whitepaper Deep Dive

Cardano's Ouroboros: The First Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Protocol

Dissecting Cardano's peer-reviewed approach to proof-of-stake, UTXO accounting, and the separation of settlement and co…

Technical Explainer

Proof of Stake Explained: Validators, Staking, and Slashing

Understanding how PoS blockchains replace energy-intensive mining with economic staking, and the mechanisms that keep v…